Types Networks in Indonesia – Talking about networks, of course in Indonesia itself there are many networks that are spread out, and one of them is the internet network that you are currently using. Yes, if you think about it, the network, especially the internet network, is no longer something that certain people can enjoy. However, networks, including internet networks, can become the primary needs of the Indonesian people today.
Before going further to discuss the internet network, then learn in advance what is meant by the internet network along with its history and the benefits of the internet network that you need to know.
Table of Contents
What is Network?
A local area network is limited to a specific area, such as your home, office, or campus. A home network may have one router that offers both wired and wireless connections. For example, computers can connect to the router via Ethernet, while smartphones and tablets connect to the router via Wifi. All devices connected to the router share the same network and often the same Internet connection.
Larger networks, such as educational institution networks, may consist of many switches, hubs, and Ethernet cables. It can also include multiple wireless access points and wireless repeaters that provide wireless access to the network. Although this type of network is much more complex than a home network, it is still considered a LAN because it is limited to a specific location.
Network Is
If you are asked what is meant by a network, a network is a collection of computers, servers, mainframes, network devices, peripherals, or other devices connected to enable data sharing. An example of a network is the Internet, which connects millions of people around the world. Below is an example of a network that connects various devices to the internet at home.
A computer network is a group of computers connected to each other that allows computers to communicate with other computers and share their resources, data and applications.
Network Type
Networks that are very well known and also very widely used are LAN (Local Area Network) and WAN (Wide Area Network). Actually there are other types of networks such as PAN (Personal Area Network) and MAN (Metropolitan Area Network).
LAN (Local Area Network)
Local Area Networks are limited to certain areas, such as your home, office, or campus. A home network may have one router that offers both wired and wireless connections. For example, computers can connect to the router via Ethernet, while smartphones and tablets connect to the router via Wifi. All devices connected to the router share the same network and often the same Internet connection.
Larger networks, such as educational institution networks, may consist of many switches, hubs, and Ethernet cables. It can also include multiple wireless access points and wireless repeaters that provide wireless access to the network. Although this type of network is much more complex than a home network, it is still considered a LAN because it is limited to a specific location.
WAN (Wide Area Network)
A Wide Area Network is not limited to one area, but includes multiple locations. WANs often consist of multiple LANs connected via the Internet. An enterprise WAN, for example, can extend from headquarters to other offices around the world. Access to the WAN may be restricted using authentication, firewalls, and other security measures. The Internet itself is the largest WAN because it includes all the locations connected to the Internet.
PAN (Personal Area Network)
It is a network that connects electronic devices within the user’s immediate area. PAN sizes range from a few centimeters to several meters. One of the most common examples of PAN in the real world is the connection between a Bluetooth ear piece and a smartphone. PANs can also connect laptops, tablets, printers, keyboards, and other computerized devices.
MAN (Metropolitan Area Network)
This type of network is a large computer network that usually spans a large city or campus. A MAN network is optimized for a wider geographic area than a LAN, from a few building blocks to an entire city.
A MAN network is formed by connecting several LANs. Thus, a MAN Network is larger than a LAN but smaller than a WAN.
The purpose of a MAN (Metropolitan Area Network) is to provide a long-term link to the internet.
What is the Internet?
In short, the internet is a loose confederation of independent but interconnected networks that use the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) protocol for communication.
It provides universal connectivity and three levels of network service: connectionless packet delivery, full-duplex stream delivery, and application-level service.
Internet Development in Indonesia
The history of the internet in Indonesia began in the early 1990s, where the internet network in Indonesia is better known as the association network. Along with the development of technology, the development of the internet in Indonesia has become more commercial and individual, especially involving virtual world trade.
Around 1994 IndoNet started operating which is the first commercial ISP in Indonesia. Then it developed further in 1995 with several BBS (Bulletin Board Systems) in Indonesia that provide Telnet access services abroad. By using the Lynx remote browser in the United States, internet users in Indonesia can access HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) internet.
Internet Benefits
Internet stands for Interconnected-Networking. This network of connections is now giving rise to various kinds of benefits that can help various activities carried out by humans today.
The following are the benefits of the internet that you know:
Flawless Communication
Internet offers perfect and faster communication. It has covered the whole world, and no matter where you are, you can communicate even from the farthest location.
Online Education
The Internet has made it possible for students sitting in remote areas to take advantage of education.
E-commerce and Online Services
Today, sitting at home, we can scroll through all the products from online stores and order anything we want with the advent of the internet.
Abundant Information
The Internet provides an important source of information. Search engines such as Bing, Google, and Yahoo contain in-depth information on financial matters, law and government services, market information, economic affairs, technical information, educational and academic matters, new ideas, and technical support.
Entertainment
Entertainment is another popular reason that people prefer the Internet. Also, it provides a medium through which fans can get information about their favorite movie stars, sportsmen, etc.
Social networking
Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram are some of the social networking websites. This website allows people with similar interests to come together and share information, photos and videos.
Online Banking
Online businesses have resulted in online money transfers, and online banking systems have made this possible.
Video Calls and Web Conferencing
If you miss your loved ones and want to meet them, you can make a video call via SKYPE or Whatsapp and talk to them directly.
Online Newspaper
Most newspapers now have online versions so that people can find their newspaper possibilities anytime anywhere without any cost.
Kinds and Types of Internet Networks
Of course, there are various types of internet networks that you are definitely aware of. For example, when you use your cell phone and surf the internet, in the right corner you will see a signal, whether it’s LTE, 4G, or 3G. all of that is the kind and type of internet network.
What are the actual types and types of internet networks that exist today?
Edge / 2G
EDGE, or Enhanced Data GSM Evolution, is another type of 2G network technology. EDGE is slightly faster than GPRS with twice as fast download speeds at 384Kbps. Due to its speed, it is sometimes referred to as a 2.5G network.
3G
3G Internet is online access facilitated by 3G cellular networks. When you access the internet through your smartphone, the internet speed will depend on the speed of the mobile network. This could be a new 3G, 4G, or 5G network.
4G / LTE
LTE or 4G is short for fourth generation wireless, the stage of broadband cellular communications that replaces 3G (third generation wireless) and is the precursor to 5G (fifth generation wireless).
The 4G wireless cellular standard was established by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and defines the main characteristics of the standard, including transmission technology and data rates.
Each generation of wireless cellular technology has introduced increases in bandwidth speed and network capacity. 4G users get speeds of up to 100 Mbps, while 3G only promises a peak speed of 14 Mbps.
5G
The newest type of network today is 5G. It can provide higher speeds, lower latency and more capacity than 4G LTE networks. This is one of the fastest and most advanced technologies the world has ever seen.
That means faster downloads, significantly lower lags, and a significant impact on the way we live, work and play. 5G speeds and other connectivity benefits are expected to make businesses more efficient and give consumers access to more information faster than ever.
The Importance of Today’s Internet Network
The internet provides a vast social platform where people can leverage their ideas and use them in any way they want.
Research Jobs
The internet has a wide variety of useful blogs and articles related to various topics. Teachers and students can access it from any part of the world and study or research it.
Different information can be accessed easily from any domain, such as personal, organization or government. Students can access it at any time and use it to complete their research or assignments.
Likewise, teachers can also access it to prepare lessons for their students or provide detailed analysis on any topic.
Digital Marketing
Today, the internet plays an important role in the digital marketing of any brand or product. The Internet helps businesses to reach various audiences from all over the world.
Worldwide Connectivity
With the help of the internet, people, businesses, organizations and government authorities can connect internationally. Anyone can learn about the different languages, cultures, beliefs and diversity of other countries while sitting in the comfort of their home.
Free Medical Information
Many established doctors and medical practitioners run their different websites and blogs on the internet to provide accurate details about any disease. Using social media platforms is a great way to spread awareness among people about certain medical conditions.
Entertainment
Everyone has a definition of ‘entertainment’. In the past, going out and meeting friends was fun, but for today’s generation, ‘Netflix and chill’ has become the new definition of entertainment.
Many other platforms, like Amazon Prime Video, YouTube, etc., have started releasing TV series and movies on their channels. You can access all of these if you have a good internet connection.
Conclusion
Networks allow us to connect with each other in a very easy way. According to Netdata, this also proves that the internet has a very important role in today’s life, especially the internet network. The network will continue to develop. The longer the connection the faster or with more advanced features, we don’t know. However, following the development of the network is of course a must.
